Making the Decision a Second Mortgage

There is not a great deal of difference between first and second mortgages except that one is normally taken out when a home is bought, and the second is taken out on the remaining balance of the first home loan.

Second mortgages are usually obtained to perform some substantial improvement to the home, but frequently homeowners decide to use the increased equity in their property to take out a second mortgage and pay down consumer debt.

If you are thinking about taking out a second mortgage for home improvements, you should be sure you are going to get that additional value. Adding a bedroom, or renovating a kitchen are projects that have proven to make a home more valuable since these are items that new home buyers look for.

Taking out a second mortgage to install an in ground pool may not be the best use for the funds, since a luxury item like this may not necessarily add to the value of a home.

Paying off high interest rate debt is probably a better way to use lower rate second mortgages, since you will save a lot of money over time. Replacing 16 to 20% debt on your credit cards with 5-9% debt on a second mortgage really does make a lot of sense.

Make sure, however, that the cost of the new debt is balanced by the benefit received. Either the value of the home should improve to an extent that makes the loan cost worthwhile, or the savings from your credit cards should balance the cost of the loan.

Unlike a first mortgage, a second mortgage will not have priority on your home if you default. The first mortgage on your home would be repaid by your home’s value before any funds go toward the second mortgage.

This is the reason that rates on second mortgages are higher than on first. The bank that holds the second mortgage risks that the proceeds of the home in case of default will not be sufficient to cover the loan. Since risk is one of the most important determinants of rates, this higher risk raises the rate.

Just as with a first mortgage, a second mortgage will have closing fees. Make sure when you are making the decision about a second mortgage that you are well aware of all of the costs, so that you can make sure they are balanced by the increased value of your home, or the savings in consumer debt.

Rates on second mortgages can vary greatly, so it really pays to shop around, not only for the base rate, but also for the lowest package of closing costs. Since the loan amount of a second mortgage is typically not as high as a first mortgage, small differences in rates and costs can have a proportionately higher effect on the cost of the loan.

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